> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://support.xraysim.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Bony Ribs Simulation

> Available anatomy, detector setup, simulated views, bone variations, and known limitations for the bony ribs simulation module.

## Quick reference

| Question                             | What to expect                                                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Which projections are confirmed?** | AP, PA, AP unilateral, posterior axillary, and anterior axillary rib views.                                      |
| **Can users try other projections?** | **Yes.** These are confirmed examples. Other projections may be possible when the simulated setup supports them. |
| **What anatomy is included?**        | Thoracic vertebrae, scapulae, clavicles, ribs 1-10, sternum, upper lumbar spine, and lower cervical spine.       |
| **What setup is used?**              | Wall bucky workflow.                                                                                             |
| **What movement is included?**       | The rib phantom does not feature joint mobility, but it can be picked up and repositioned.                       |
| **What bone variations exist?**      | Healthy bone version.                                                                                            |
| **Known limitation**                 | Low trabecular bone detail and no inspiration or expiration simulation.                                          |

<Card title="Projection expectations" icon="circle-info" type="note">
  The projections listed on this page are confirmed examples for this simulation module. They do not define the full limit of what can be attempted. The simulator creates an image from the selected anatomy, patient position, joint movement, detector setup, tube position, collimation, and exposure settings, so other projections may be possible when the setup supports them.
</Card>

## Visual examples

<Tabs sync={false}>
  <Tab title="Simulator setup" icon="monitor">
    <Frame caption="Simulator setup and positioning environment">
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/xraysim/EJLamHoipMpOtLyr/Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-preview.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=EJLamHoipMpOtLyr&q=85&s=cffc9ab8fc02f916d7f769787312492a" alt="Simulator setup preview for Bony Ribs positioning" width="626" height="354" data-path="Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-preview.jpg" />
    </Frame>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Bone model" icon="bone">
    <Frame caption="Bone model examples from the simulation">
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/xraysim/EJLamHoipMpOtLyr/Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-bones.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=EJLamHoipMpOtLyr&q=85&s=f76df7939474f1a814eb86db8a6b5c39" alt="Bony Ribs bone model examples" width="772" height="366" data-path="Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-bones.jpg" />
    </Frame>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Example exposure" icon="image">
    <Frame caption="Example exposure only: shows included anatomy, not a positioning standard or diagnostic-quality image. Results vary with tube, detector, collimation, patient movement, and alignment.">
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/xraysim/EJLamHoipMpOtLyr/Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-exposure.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=EJLamHoipMpOtLyr&q=85&s=a237f622a8171f16cfaa7fa5aa60e4fb" alt="Example exposure from the Bony Ribs simulation" width="313" height="358" data-path="Assets/simulation-catalog/current/bony-ribs-exposure.jpg" />
    </Frame>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Imaging capabilities

| Capability          | Details                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Radiographic tube   | Full range of motion, including vertical, horizontal, tilt, and rotation. The cassette can be rotated, and collimation size is adjustable.                                               |
| Detector methods    | The detector is set up for use with wall bucky.                                                                                                                                          |
| Simulated exposures | Confirmed support for AP, PA, AP unilateral, posterior axillary, and anterior axillary views. Additional views may be possible depending on patient range of motion and available bones. |

## Anatomy and movement

| Area             | Details                                                                                                              |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Included anatomy | Thoracic vertebrae, scapulae, clavicles, ribs 1-10 bilateral, sternum, upper lumbar spine, and lower cervical spine. |
| Joint mobility   | The rib phantom does not feature joint mobility, but it can be freely picked up and repositioned as needed.          |

## Bone variations

* Healthy bone version

## Known limitations

The rib anatomy has a low presence of trabecular bone structure, which limits radiographic realism. The simulation does not include lung inspiration or expiration, so it cannot replicate thoracic imaging under dynamic respiratory conditions.